社会化媒体与空间的社会化生产:福柯“空间规训思想”的当代阐释

Social Media and Social Production of Space:A Contemporary Interpretation of Michel Foucault's Theory of Space Discipline

在福柯的空间规训思想体系中,空间是权力实施的场所与媒介,空间生产体现为对空间的规训实践。在社会化媒体普遍而深刻的"过度分享"趋势中,现代社会进入了杰弗里·罗森所说的"共视社会"。空间规训主体成为资本权力的空间化过程,即对空问"可见性"的可视化表征、对碎片空间的社会化争夺、对空间关系的流动化生产以及对传统空间的"去仪式化"消解,这极大地发展了福柯所设想的空间规训思想。同时,社会化媒体语境下的诸多空间规训事实已经超出了福柯规训思想的解释范畴,有必要对其进行批判和反思。

According to Foucault＇s theory of Space Discipline, space is the fortress and medium of power exertion, while the production of space lies in the discipline practice of space. Nowadays, the social media has been characterized by excessive Over Share. As Jeffrey Rosen addressed, a world of Omnipticon has come into being. Generally, the space discipline is the spatialized process of capital power, the visual representation of spatial visibility, the social reconstruction of fragmented space, the flowing production of space relationship and de-ritualized reforming of traditional space, which has dramatically extended Foucault＇s theory of Space Discipline. Hence it is necessary to examine his theory critically, while a series of facts of space discipline, in the context of social media, has exceeded what Foucault＇s theory of discipline can be explained.