摘要
现代汉语的"进行"和"加以"都是最典型的形式动词,两者在很多句法环境中可以互换。但是,两个词语的词汇化和语法化过程有着不同路径,历时演变的迥异导致了共时语义和句法功能的差异,尤其体现在两者对宾语和修饰语的限制有一定的区别。
The ＂Jinxing（进行）＂ and ＂Jiayi （加以）＂ are the most typical virtual verbs, both can be interchanged in many syntactic environment. However, the two words have different process of lexicalization and grammaticalization, the divergence of diachronic evolution leads to the differences between them in the aspect of synchronic semantic and syntactic function, especially in limits to object and modifier.
出处
《韶关学院学报》
2014年第5期112-115,共4页
Journal of Shaoguan University
关键词
形式动词
句法
语义限制
语法化
词汇化
virtual verb
syntactic
semantic constraints
grammaticalization
lexicalization
