王昶的诗论及其诗歌创作论略

Wang Chang's Poetics and Poetry Creation

清朝诗人王昶作为"吴中七子"中的一员大将,不仅以诗名,更是在诗论上师承沈德潜,深得沈氏真传。作为一代通儒,他从沈氏"温柔敦厚"诗学观中衍生出对经典须融会贯通的观点,并指出作诗须将"古"意融贯于胸中,而刻意地仿古、复古不可取。王昶的诗歌创作正是他诗学观的实践成果,王昶善用典、用经、为诗作注,是其诗歌创作的主要特点。

Wang Chang was a member ot “Seven puets of Wu＂ in Qing Dynasty. In the field of poetry,Wang Chang was a disciple of Shen Deqian.As a great scholar,he based his view on Shen Deqian＇s Poetics. He pointed out that the poetry should follow the old way and deliberately antique was not desirable.Wang Chang＇s poems are practical results of his poetics. His poetry is characterized by the use of classical and make note of poetry.