摘要
环境规制是否以及如何影响了污染密集型行业的比较优势?现有理论和经验研究均对此尚无定论。本文运用中国省级数据检验了中国地区环境规制对污染密集型行业比较优势的影响。结果显示,环境规制程度更强的地区在污染密集型行业的比较优势更强。而且在加入了控制变量和考虑内生性问题之后,该结论依然稳健。这表明,中国没有发生国家层面的"碳泄漏"①。本文进一步指出,要素禀赋假说和波特假说在中国的成立可能是产生上述结果的原因。
Do environmental regulations influence the comparative advantage of polluting industries？ Both theoretical and empirical studies have still not come to a consensus. This paper empirically studies the effect of environment regulations on the comparative advantage of polluting industries by using China＇s province-level data. The results show that regions with more strict environmental regulation will gain stronger comparative advantage in polluting industries. Even after considering con- trolled variables and endogeneity problem, the results still hold. This implies that country-level carbon leakage does not exist in China. The reason may be that ＂factor endowment hypothesis＂ and ＂Porter hypothesis＂ exist in China.
出处
《产业经济研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第3期61-70,共10页
Industrial Economics Research
基金
国家社科基金青年项目"低碳经济下金砖国家行业发展与经济增长模式研究"(项目编号:13CGJ027)的阶段性研究成果
关键词
环境规制
贸易结构
污染密集型行业
比较优势
碳泄漏
environmental regulation
trade structure
polluting industry
comparative advantage
carbon leakage
