论清代“非典型腐败”及其当代启示

Meditations on the atypical corruption in Qing dynasty

近年来,随着社会经济的高速发展,反贪反腐局势日益复杂,一波未平一波又起,作为腐败的变种——"非典型腐败"越来越多地出现在人们的视线中并演变成为比腐败现象更难以根除的顽疾。究其根源,很大程度上在于古代尤其是清代陋规的泛滥成灾遗留下来的封建恶果。权力的制约与监督显然是公共权力的行使过程中必不可少的条件,要防止权力的滥用,就必须以权力制约权力,通过制衡达到平衡,这不仅需要在制度法规的硬伤上加快健全,还需要在文化不良遗传的软肋上下硬功夫。因此,我们应将古代的智慧运用到我国现代监察制度的改革中,用扬弃的态度去对其探究,吸取古代御使监察制度的某些合理内核并以其硬伤为鉴,坚决彻底将非典型腐败消灭于萌芽中。

Along with the rapid development of social economy, the combating corruption has become more complicated. This gives rise to the interpretation of the atypical corruption as rudimentary and hard to eradicate. The negative feudal legacy of Qing dynasty is the direct source of the deluge that restricts the supervision and proper exercise of public powers. Therefore, this paper proposes that laws and regulations should be enforced and a sound supervisory system be reconstructed.