多元一体的中华文化与异质文化融入

On the integration of Chinese diversified cultures and heterogeneous culture

以儒、释、道为主体的中华传统文化是多元一体的,并且有吸纳异质文化的胸怀和能力。然而,由于地理的和中华传统文化本身的原因,唐代以后中华文化所融入的有活力的异质文化成分很少。在清末中华文化被迫接触异质的西方文化。中国引进、接受西方文化有两个重大转折点:1915年的新文化运动和1919年的"五四"运动是第一个重大转折点;1978年开始的改革开放则是第二个重大转折点。曾留学法国和苏联的邓小平是第二个重大转折的关键人物。在改革开放中,之前不被接受的异质文化的一些重要内容,尤其是市场经济理论和体制等被创造性引进和接受。21世纪,中华文明融进有活力的异质文明后再次爆发出巨大的发展能量。

The traditional Chinese culture dominated by Confucianism, Buddhism and Daoism is a diversified unity, ready for absorption of foreign cultures. However, due to geographical division, Chinese culture has hardly got any heterogeneous cultures ever since Tang dynasty. Only Han and Tang dynasties witness an active adoption of heterogeneous cultures. The modern Chinese history records only twice of introducing western culture, namely, the new culture movement in 1915 and May 4th movement in 1919. The second time is of milestone significance, namely, the reform and opening in 1978. Deng Xiaoping, who has studied in France and the Soviet Union, is the key figure to bring market economy with 21st Chinese civilizations into a full light.