关系结构中的主体建构与后殖民文化认同分析

Identification in the structure of relations and postcolonial cultural identification

在一个新生命的成长过程中,个体自我会借助镜像阶段在动态的关系结构中建构主体;在人类社会的文化接触和交流中,文化认同也会在文化镜像的原理下不断更新和发生变化。同时,无论个体身份还是文化认同,在交流语境中遭遇他者和展开对话时都会持有特定的态度和立场,即异质文化会激发文化主体的认同想象,但是文化接纳却会以自己的价值判断为依据。在当今全球化语境下,文化认同不必也不可能固守文化原貌,但是面对文化交流中的权力关系和民族国家内部发展失衡的文化潮流,人们有必要从具体的语境出发抵抗不合理的强势文化,一方面维护文化传承的合法性地位,更重要的意义在于新的反抗和价值选择也是形成新的主体认同的重要方面。

In the process of growth, an individual will take the advantage of the mirror stage to build his subject which is constructed in a structure of relationship. In the cross-cultural contacts and communications, cultural identification, driven by the cultural mirror stage, will renew itself constantly. Meanwhile, both individual identily and cultural identification will be provoked by the heterogeneous cultures, and take their specific attitudes and positions. In the globalized age, cultural identifications fail to retain its originality, yet when faced with power relations, they revolt against the predominant yet unjust cultures to defend the legitimacy of their own traditional culture.