冠心病患者照顾者焦虑状况与社会支持的相关性分析

Correlation between social support and anxiety among coronary heart disease patients' caregivers

目的探讨冠心病患者照顾者的焦虑状态与社会支持之间的相关性。方法采用自行设计的一般情况问卷、焦虑自评量表(SDS)及社会支持量表(SSRS)对照顾者的心理状况进行测定。结果冠心病患者照顾者的焦虑得分为(33.45±4.12),高于国内常模(P<0.05);社会支持总分及各维度分值与国内常模比较,差异均存在统计学意义(P<0.05);焦虑评分与客观支持、主观支持和对支持的利用度均呈负相关(P<0.05)。结论冠心病患者照顾者存在一定程度的焦虑情绪,其与社会支持水平密切相关,提高冠心病照顾者的社会支持可能有助于其心理健康水平。

Objective To analysis the correlation between social support and anxiety in the coronary heart disease patients ＇ caregivers. Methods The caregivers were tested with the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale（SAS） and Social Support Trating Scale（SSRS） to evaluate the psychological status. Results The score in SAS of the caregivers in the research group was 34.61±4.23,which were higher than the normal group（P〈0.05）;The social support total scores and every dimension score had significant difference（P 0.05）;there was a negative correlation between the score of anxiety and objective support, subjective support, support utilization（P〈0. 05）. Conclusion To some extent, the caregivers of coronary heart disease patients have the anxiety symptoms, which has the high correlation with social support. We should take the right nursing care.