当代比较优势理论的发展及其启示

The Development and its Revelation of Modern Comparative Advantage Theory

作为国际贸易理论核心的比较优势理论随着国际贸易的发展而不断得到深化。同一时代不同国家拥有的比较优势不同 ,不同时代的比较优势也有着不同的特征。现实经济中比较优势是动态变化的。发展中国家要根据比较优势变化趋势制定经济政策 ,不仅要利用本国的比较优势 ,而且要利用适合于本国的先进技术 ,加大人力资本的投入 ,实现比较优势的转换 ,由此产生真正的国际竞争优势 ,在国际经济中提升本国的产业结构。

The theory of comparative advantage, the core of international trade theory is being deepened with the development of international trade. Different countries in the same era have Different comparative advantage and the comparative advantage in the Different eras still has Different character. The comparative advantage in the real economy is dynamic. The developing countries must schedule its economic policy based on its comparative advantage, both native comparative advantage and advanced technology. They should increase investment of manpower capital to realize the conversion of comparative advantage. In this way the developing countries can engender real advantage of international competition and promote their native industrial structure in international economy.