NGO及其在扶贫开发中的作用

The Role of NGOs in the Poverty Eradication

在中国，存在着和国际社会普遍认同的ＮＧＯ相一致的合法社会组织──民间组织。中国的民间组织从一开始就致力于扶贫开发，开展了一系列具有影响和实际效果的活动。文章从实证考察中国民间组织所开展的有关扶贫开发的主要活动，说明ＮＧＯ对扶贫开发所发挥的重要的、不可替代的作用。通过若干实例，从三个方面说明ＮＧＯ是国际社会反贫困的中坚力量。第二部分实证性地考察中国ＮＧＯ在扶贫开发中开展的主要活动、项目及其绩效。第三部分归纳总结中国的ＮＧＯ在扶贫开发方面所发挥的主要作用及其面临的课题。作者认为，ＮＧＯ在扶贫开发方面通过开展一系列持续有效的活动，为中西部地区的开发提供了经验并并拓了道路，但中国在扶贫开发方面任重而道远。

In nowadays China,there are two kinds of legal societies and private non-profit organizations that are the same to NGOs widely accepted by international societies. China's NGOs have applied themselves to poverty eradication and organized a series of important and effective activities from their very beginnings. Based on an introduction of background and function of NGO, this article, which composes of four parts, makes a survey to as well as analyzes important activities organized by China's NGOs and thus showes the nonreplaceable role of NGOs in poverty eradication. In the first part, through the analysis of some cases, it demonstrates that NGO is a backbone power in the international anti-poverty in three aspects. In the second part,it makes a positive investigation of important activities,projects and achievements of China's NGOs in the development of poor areas. In the last part,it sums up the important role and the challenge of China's NGOs in poverty eradication. The author holds the view that NGOs, through a series of activities, have provided experiences and opened a new way for the further development of inland areas in poverty eradication. However, there is still a long way for them to go.