小夹板改良外固定治疗儿童前臂双骨折的护理研究

Small splint improved children＆#39;s forearm double fractures double fractures treated by external fixation of nursing research

目的：研究分析小夹板改良外固定手段对儿童前臂双骨折治疗的临床效果及术后进行针对性的康复、饮食及心理护理，积累护理经验。方法：选择因不同外因导致前臂双骨折的儿童病例为研究对象，共65例。患者年龄为5～14岁，对其进行无麻醉手法复位及小夹板改良外固定，且每位患者均进行了显示尺桡骨双骨折情况的X线片拍摄，并随访观察患者骨折愈合情况。结果：经过对65例患者9～16个月的随访，所有患者均骨性愈合，周期为6～9周，疗效结果达优级42例，良级23例。结论：小夹板改良外固定治疗儿童前臂双骨折具有创伤率低、固定优良的特点，且操作安全，费用不高，术后进行针对性的康复、饮食及心理护理与患肢情况观察可使患者早日骨性愈合。

Objective：To study the clinical effect of small splint immobilization means of improving children ＆#39;s forearm fractures targeted therapy and postoperative rehabilitation , diet and psychological care , the accumulation of nursing experience .Methods：Vary depending on external factors cause the forearm fracture cases of children for the study , a total of 65 cases.Patients aged 5-14 years old, reset and foreign small splint fixation improved its practices without anesthesia , and each patient underwent a double fracture of the radius and ulna display case of X-ray taken, and patient follow -up observation of fracture healing .Rresults：65 patients after 9-16 months of follow-up, all patients were bone healing period of 6-9 weeks, the results of the efficacy of superior grade 42 cases, 23 cases of good grade . Conclusion：Small splint improved external fixation of forearm fractures with less trauma for children was low , fixed excellent characteris-tics, and operating safety , the cost was not high , targeted rehabilitation after surgery , diet and psychological care of patients with limb could observe the situation as soon as possible bone healing .