21世纪我国乡村发展的八大趋势

Eight trends of china rural development in 21'century

文章结合我国市场经济体制的深化和加入世界贸易组织后更加开放的乡村发展环境 ,重新认识乡村与乡村资源 ,并提出了新世纪我国乡村资源开发和乡村发展的对策 :(1)世界一体化过程中乡村产业结构的战略调整 ;(2)以农业技术为突破 ,促进农业资源的高效、生态和无害化开发利用 ;(3)农业产业化与乡村产业经济一体化发展 ;(4)乡村景观资源开发与乡村休闲业发展 ;(5)乡村劳动力资源开发与人力资本建设 ;(6)加快乡村基础设施建设 ,推动小城镇风貌塑造与乡村城镇化发展 ;(7)乡村环境资源的开发与乡村人居环境的改善与建设 ;(8)城乡经济的一体化整合发展 ,促进城乡协调发展。

Based on retrospection of characteristics of rural resources exploitation and problems existing in rural development' combining the deepening of marketing system in China economic innovation with more opening environment of rural development when entering the WTO,this paper reviews the rurality and rural resources in new century and give several countermeasures correspondingly on rural resources exploitation and rural development of China.:(1)strategy adjustment of rural industry structure under marketing system;(2)using agriculture technology as breakthrough to develop hi-efficient,ecological and innocuity ways to rural resources exploitation;(3)integration of agriculture industrialization and rural economy;(4)rural landscape resources exploitation and rural leisure development;(5)rural labor resources exploitation and rural human capital construction;(6)accelerating rural infrastructures development in order to develop landscape of towns and urbanizing;(7)rural environment resources exploitation and improvement and construction of rural human occupy environment;(8)integrate development of urban-rural economic system in order to advance urban-rural coordinating development.