中国可持续发展实现途径的制度分析

Institutional Analysis on the Implementation of Sustainable Development in China

可持续发展是中国21世纪经济发展的主题，运用经济发展成本与国内生产总值比较的方法对中国改革开放20年的经济发展进行评析来看，经济发展成本的相对数量有所下降，但绝对数量仍然有上升之势。为了提高经济发展的质量，实现可持续发展，在中国21世纪的经济发展过程中要加强制度供给：在基础性的制度供给方面，建立“经济发展成本内生的生态经济模式”，建立质量型低成本运行的国民经济体系和可持续发展的政策体系；在正式制度供给方面，要把建立中国的绿色经济制度作为出发点，解决制度缺位和提高制度的实施效果；在非正式制度供给方面，要提高环保意识，加强环保教育，更新生活观念，树立自然资本的观念。

The sustainable development is the main subject of the 21st century in china. Studying on the economic development in the 20 years since opening to the outside world through comparison between cost of economic and GDP, we found that the economic development cost is reducing. But the absolute quantity is still rising. In order to improving the quality of economic development, we should strengthen institutional supply. In the fundamental institutional supply, we should build a internal cost of economic development pattem and a low cost national economic system. In normal institutional supply, we should build a green economy system, solve the lack of institutional and improve the implement effect. In abnormal institutional supply, we should improve the consciousness of environment and change the idea of life.