政府效率的症结及次优选择

Barriers in Improving Government Efficiency and Second-best Solutions to Them

机构膨胀、成本猛增、职能模糊等现象是由不适当的政府管理体制、垄断性的政府行为等引起的政府效率症结，应对这种症结的措施会受到政府所固有的亲公平性、非市场性、双重委托问题等因素的制约，解决政府效率症结的策略只是一种次优选择。

The expansion of government organization, rapid increase of the cost, and uncertainty of duty, etc. are the result of several factors, including the inefficient government system, government monopoly and so on. And the solution to it is second-best, not excellent since they are restricted by internal factors of a government, such as the emphasis of social equality and non-market behaviors, and dual commitments, etc.