摘要
钓鱼岛及其附属岛屿是中国的固有领土。美国为了维护其在西太平洋的战略利益,于1971年6月17日,与日本签订了"冲绳返还协定"。1972年5月15日,美国擅自将琉球群岛、钓鱼岛的行政管辖权交给日本。在台湾的蒋介石政权坚持琉球不是日本的固有领土,钓鱼岛属于中国,反对美国将钓鱼岛的行政管辖权交给日本。在海外保钓运动的鼓舞下,台湾青年学生自发组织起来,集会游行,抗议美日私相授受钓鱼岛。蒋介石政权加强对保钓游行示威的管控,疏导青年学生的激情。台湾青年学生的行动在保钓运动史上写下了重要一页。
Diaoyu islands and its affiliated islands are an inseparable part of the Chinese territory, in order to safeguard the strategic benefit in the western region of the Pacific Ocean, the U. S. signed the Okinawa Reversion Agreement with Japan on June 17,1971. The U. S. reverted the Ryukyu Islands to Japan on May 15,1972,including the Diaoyu islands. Chiang Kai - shek' regime in Taiwan thought that the Ryukyu islands was not the innate territory of Japan and the Diaoyu Islands are one part of the Chinese territory, it continually opposed the U. S. to give Japan the administrative power of the Diaoyu islands. Un- der the encouragement of the movement of protecting the Diaoyu Islands in the western countries, many youth students in Tai- wan paraded in the public squares and protested the action of transferring the Diaoyu islands between the U. S. and Japan. The Chiang Kai - shek' Regime took some steps to control the movement of protecting the Diaoyu islands in Taiwan, and softened the patriotic emotion of most youth students. Their efforts wrote one important page in the movement of protecting the Diaoyu Islands.
出处
《安徽史学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第2期73-81,共9页
Historical Research In Anhui
关键词
台湾地区
青年学生
保卫钓鱼岛
Taiwan
the youth students
protecting the Diaoyu Islands