二战后苏联对德国核资源的争夺与使用(1945—1949)

Seizure and Use of Nazi Germany's Nuclear Resources by USSR after WW Ⅱ( 1945—1949)

第二次世界大战期间,纳粹德国曾进行过核武器研制,尽管没能制造出真正的原子弹,但其在核研究领域达到世界先进水平。二战后,苏联与英美在德国展开对核资源的争夺,抢运了大批仪器设备和铀、重水等制造核武器的原材料,并在德国萨克森州开采铀矿以供苏联使用;搜罗德国苏联占领区的科学家和技术人员,使其为苏联的核工程效力。这些来自德国的核资源在苏联研制生产原子弹的进程中发挥了重要作用。

During the Second World War, Nazi Germany had invested heavily in the research and construction of nuclear weapons and occupied an advanced position in the field of nuclear science though they failed to construct a nuclear bomb. After the War,in competition with Great Britain and the United States,the Soviet Union rushed to transport large amount of equip- ments and raw material for the building of nuclear weapons such as Uranium and heavy water,they also exploited the Uranium mine at Saxon State in Germany,at the same time enlisting German scientists and technicians in the USSR＇ s occupied area for the Soviet Union＇ s nuclear project. These German nuclear resources exerted great influence in the process of the Soviet Union＇ s research and construction of nuclear bomb.