“农民意识”的文化心理模式分析

An Analysis of Cultural Psychological Models on Peasantry Awareness

要避免"农民意识"批判本身又陷入农民意识的怪圈,有必要超越农民意识外在的价值表现,挖掘其背后隐性的文化心理模式:在中国人传统天人合一式的思维结构中,"自我"与"对象"之间存在的认识论"颠倒"被习惯性地回避,难以凝练出精神性的自由人格。其结果要么沉溺于以血亲关系为基础的世俗伦理,要么停留于空洞的自然状态,放弃个体生命的成长。在以市场经济为背景的现代化进程中,文化心理模式分析为克服市场异化、培植市民意识发挥着新的思想启蒙的作用。

To avoid the vicious circle that the criticism of peasantry awareness sinks into the peasantry awareness again,it's necessary to transcend the external value expression of peasantry awareness, and disclose the recessive cultural psychological models behind peasantry awareness:The epistemological reversal between selfand objectionhas been neglected in the Chinese traditional thinking structure that man is an integral part of nature,therefore,it's difficultly to cultivate the immaterial free Person.As a result,they sank into the temporal ethics based on consanguineous relation,or rested on barren natural state,and gave up the growing-up of individuality.In the modernization process based on market,the analysis of cultural psychological models serves as an enlightenment to overcome market alienation and cultivate citizen awareness.