遗传资源社会经济价值评估方法研究进展与评述

Advancement in and Review of the Research on Methods for Assessment of Socioeconomic Values of Genetic Resources

借助文献数据库和相关数据共享网络,从完整的遗传资源经济价值评估体系角度,对遗传资源价值分类和评估方法等进行综述,并进一步对遗传资源在区域社会经济发展中的国内外研究状况和存在问题进行分析,认为遗传资源对区域社会经济的发展具有突出贡献。当前国内外物种层次的遗传资源价值评估研究较少,与国外相比,我国遗传资源社会经济价值评估不够全面,评估对象大多是森林及森林公园,较少涉及其他层面。因而,如何形成一套更加科学完整的计量和评价体系、更好地开展遗传资源保护将成为今后的研究重点。

With the aid of available literature database and related data-sharing networks, a review is presented of methods for classification and assessment of genetic resources in value, from the perspective of a complete genetic resources economic value assessment system. Besides, analysis was done of the status quo of and existing problems in the studies at home and abroad on values of genetic resources in regional socioeconomic development. It is held that genetic resources contribute significantly to the development of regional socioeconomy. However, little has been done so far on how to assess values of the genetic resources at the species level in China . Compared with what it is in other countries, the genetic resources socioeconomic value assessment system is not complete. What it covers is mostly forests or forest parks and is little related to other aspects. Therefore, how to build up a set of more scientific and complete measuring and evaluation systems, and how to better protect genetic resources will become a focal points in future research.