参与和未参与灌溉管理改革农户生计资本的对比分析——基于内蒙古灌区农户的调研

Comparative analysis on livelihood condition of households in irrigation management reform:Based on investigation data of irrigation districts of Inner Mongolia

基于英国国际发展署的可持续生计分析框架,利用内蒙古灌区农户的调研数据,比较分析参与和未参与灌溉管理改革农户的生计资本状况。结果表明:2种类型农户5种生计资本存在显著性差异,改革地区农户物质资本、人力资本和社会资本指标明显高于未改革地区农户,自然资本两种类型农户没有差别,几乎相同,而未改革地区农户金融资本略高于改革地区农户。总体看,灌溉管理改革地区农户的生计资本状况好于没有实行灌溉管理改革地区的农户,但要进一步改善灌区农户的生计还需要得到多方面的帮助。

This paper takes comparative analysis on livelihood assets of households that participated and nonparticipated in irrigation management reform based on investigation data of irrigation districts of Inner Mongolia.The study indicate that there are significant differences for households that participated comparing with households that did not participated the reform in five livelihood capitals,such as physical capital,human capital,social capital,financial capital and natural capital.The situation of participation households is better than non-participation ones in first three capitals.Financial capital of non-participation is better than participation,and natural capital is almost the same.Overall,livelihood assets of participation are better than non-participation,but households' livelihoods in irrigation district still need more helps.