摘要
农业创新系统的参与主体是一切创新的源泉。本文将农业创新系统视为一个完整的创新网络,首先从理论角度指出了农业创新系统参与主体具有三项网络功能:知识共同创造、垂直政治功能和水平中介功能;其次选取"干旱半干旱区节水农业技术集成与示范"(WSA)项目为典型样本,采用社会网络分析方法从实证角度分析了参与主体的网络功能分布特征。分析结果表明,各项功能都有相应参与主体形成其核心群体,三项功能可以通过一个相同的参与主体来实现,参与主体会随着农业创新系统的变化调整其执行功能;我国目前是政府主导型的农业创新体系,应从外部环境上扩大网络的开放程度,从内部机制上搭建产学研联合创新平台,从而保障农业创新系统的各参与主体网络功能的充分发挥。
The main participants of Agricultural innovation system( AIS) are the main source of all innovation. This paper at first studies theoretically that there are three separate network functions between participants in the AIS: Knowledge co-creation,Vertical political function,and horizontal intermediary function. Then,the writer selects 'Technology integration and demonstration of water-saving agriculture in semi-arid and arid areas'( WSA) project as a typical sample,and makes use of social network analysis as research methods,analysis the role distribution of participants who performing different of functions from an empirical view,the results show that each function have its core group who act this function,three functions could be achieved by one participant,and participants will adjust to their function with the change of AIS. Finally,the writer point out our country is government – led AIS,it should expand the openness of the network from the external environment,while set up innovation platform of combination of industry,academia and research from internal mechanism,in order to making sure main participants play completely network functions in the AIS.
出处
《农业经济问题》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第6期82-89,112,共8页
Issues in Agricultural Economy
基金
国家社科基金项目“缩小我国居民收入差距过大的途径和政策研究--基于初次分配效率与公平的视角”(编号:10XJY0012)
陕西省科技厅2013年科学技术研究发展计划项目(软科学)“环境友好农业技术创新绩效评价及推进路径研究--以陕西省为例”(编号:2013KRM25)
2013年西北政法大学青年学术创新团队支持项目
