国有林区可持续发展金融支持社会效益评价研究

Evaluation and Sustainable Development of Social Benefits of Financial Supportson State Forestry Region

采用基于Malmquist指数的DEA方法，分析了我国9个国有林区23个林区企业2006-2011年金融支持社会效益情况。结果表明，国有林区金融支持的整体社会效益呈下降趋势，而各国有林区企业金融支持的效率层次不齐，部分林区呈现高投人低社会福利的现象。建议应加大金融支持力度、扩大金融支持渠道、创新金融支持方式，更加注重对国有林区社会系统的金融支持，从而实现整个林区系统的可持续发展。

This paper evaluated social benefits of financial supports on 23 enterprises in 9 state-owned forestry regions from 2006 to 2011 by Malmquist-DEA method. The results show that the overall social benefits of financial supports declined, and part of the forest enterprises present lower social welfare with higher investment. Thus, this article suggested that we should increase financial supports, expand the channels of financial supports, and encourage innovation in financial supports. And financial supports to community system of state-owned forest regions should be strengthened in order to achieve sustainable development.