民事上诉权滥用的法律规制

The Legal Regulation of Abuse of the Right of Civil Appeal

民事上诉权作为当事人的一项诉权,在制约法院审判权和安抚当事人的不满情绪等方面作用重大。然而,作为一种处分权,新民诉法对行使上诉权的要件规定得较为宽泛,且对滥用上诉权的行为缺乏明确指向性惩罚措施的规定。权利倘若不加以限制就容易造成权利的滥用,为了保证权利拥有者能正当行使上诉权,确保民事上诉权行使的结果产生预期的制度效果,在比较分析国外就该问题研究成果的基础上,建立符合我国现状的民事上诉权法律规制机制显得非常必要。

As a litigation right to the litigant ,the civil right of appeal plays an important role in restricting the jurisdiction of the court and appeasing the parties＇ discontent .However , as a punishment ,the conditions on the exercise for the right to appeal specified to a broad . At the same time , the abuse of the right to appeal is in lack of clear punitive measures . It is easy to cause the abuse of rights without restriction .In order to ensure the proper exercise of the right of civil appeal and achieve the desired effect concerning the right to exercise the system ,the author holds that it is very essential to establish China＇s legal regulation mechanism concerning the right of civil appeal based on the comparison and analysis of the foreign research results .