失乐的少年——论余华小说中男孩的生存境遇

The Unhappy Boys——On the Boys' Survival Situation in Yu Hua's Novels

在当代文学中,儿童的出镜率很高,许多作家也都偏爱儿童视角的叙事。在余华的小说里,儿童的身影更是随处可见。特别是在男孩形象的塑造上,余华的书写更深入骨髓,也更震撼人心。余华小说中的男孩常常与快乐绝缘,他们的成长岁月充满艰辛和苦难。在劫难逃的饥饿命运,无法抵挡的肉体暴力以及灵魂无家的四顾茫然让这群少年陷入一种失乐的困境。挨饿、挨打、挨弃这三种人生命运是余华对男孩世界的独特理解和反映。

In the contemporary literature , children often appear ,many writers prefer children＇s perspective narrative . In Yu Hua＇s novels , children are everywhere . Especially on the boy image , Yu Hua＇s writing shows more in - depth bone marrow , and is more impressive .The boys in Yu Hua＇s novels are often unhappy and their growing - up is full of hardships and suffering . Doomed fate of starvation ,unable to resist physical violence and homeless souls make these teenagers caught in a dilemma of unhappiness .The three fates , taking a beating ,suffering from hunger and getting a scolding are Yu Hua＇s unique understanding and reflection for boys＇ world .