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全凭随机对照试验不可能写好临床指南

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摘要 美国心肺血液研究院(NHLBI)于2008年同步启动成人高血压管理指南(以下简称美国高血压指南)、胆固醇治疗指南等五部新版心血管疾病预防指南的撰写工作,并且信心满满地宣布,这些新指南的推荐内容将基于循证医学证据,其中高血压指南和胆固醇治疗指南将完全基于来自随机对照临床试验(randomized controlled trial,RCT)的证据。然而,这一要求导致五部新指南的撰写极度困难,拖沓到2013年才陆续完稿和发表[2-6],而且其推荐内容并非完全基于RCT。例如,美国高血压指南共有9条正式推荐和1条附加推荐,10条推荐中有5.5条为专家共识[6]。这一事实表明,全凭RCT不可能写好临床指南。
作者 施仲伟
出处 《中国处方药》 2014年第3期8-10,共3页 Journal of China Prescription Drug
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参考文献23

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