关于全面理解列宁革命理论的几个问题

Comprehensive Understanding of Several Issues of Lenin's Revolutionary Theory

无产阶级革命理论是列宁思想的重要内容。列宁的"一国胜利论"和马克思的革命思想本质上是一致的,但是列宁的"一国胜利论"有一个发展和完善过程,而且带有明显的俄国性和实践性,创造性地发展了马克思主义和社会主义革命理论。列宁曾经辗转于欧洲,因此对西欧发达国家与落后的俄国的革命形式和条件的异同有深刻的把握。列宁能深刻地洞察现实和形势的新变化,强调无论是暴力革命还是和平改良都是手段,都要服从于革命的目的和工人阶级的利益。十月革命具有历史的必然性,苏联的解体不能归咎于十月革命,而是不符合马克思主义精神和时代要求的左倾教条主义和右倾机会主义的失败。

The theory of proletarian revolution is an important part of Lenin's thought. Lenin's'Triumph of One Country'theory and Marx's revolutionary thought are same in essence. The forming process of 'Triumph of One Country 'theory is developmental and progressive andwith obvious Russian character. This theory creatively developed M arx's theory and the socialist revolution. Because Lenin had been to Europe,he could understand the similarities and differences of the revolutionary condition between western developed countries and backward Russian. Lenin could get insight into the change of reality and situation. He emphasized both violent revolution and peaceful improvements are all the tools,which must be subordinated to the interests of working class and the purpose of revolution. The October Revolution is historically inevitable. The disintegration of Soviet Union couldn 't be blamed on the October Revolution,because it was the failure of Pinko dogmatism and Right opportunism which didn't meet the requirements of the Marxism and the time.