清代扬州瘦西湖园林空间构成与社会功能探究

Spatial Composition and Social Function of Landscape Garden of Slender West Lake in Yangzhou in Qing Dynasty

扬州瘦西湖园林是我国古典园林艺术的宝库,清代是瘦西湖园林发展的鼎盛期。本文力争全面论述清代扬州瘦西湖园林的空间构成和社会功能。本文阐述了瘦西湖的发展过程与园林营造的背景,并重点论述了虹桥揽胜、卷石洞天、西园曲水、大洪园、长堤春柳、徐园、荷蒲薰风、四桥烟雨等瘦西湖各个园林的空间位置、主体内容、植物特色、园林建筑和建构物的功能;最后从康熙乾隆下江南、瘦西湖园林对皇家园林的影响,以及文人活动三个方面论述了瘦西湖园林的社会功能。

As a treasury of classical Chinese landscape garden, the development of Yangzhou slender west lake arrived its peak period in Qing dynasty. The aim of this paper is to try best to comprehensively discuss the spatial composition and social function of Yangzhou slender west lake in Qing dynasty, and prominently expound the spatial position, content, plant features, garden architecture and function of architecture of the main scenic spots.