论张炜小说《古船》中的人性善

On Good Humanity Embodied in Zhang Wei's Novel Ancient Boat

张炜是一个有着强烈的人文关怀精神的作家,而且是当代少有的思想型作家。作为迄今读来仍撼动人心的作品,张炜长篇小说《古船》中所盛开的思想的花朵,经岁月淘洗,越发灿烂夺目。观照其中对人性恶的揭示和对人性善的追索,于内,可窥见作者直面人性与人生的艰难探寻,牵涉到人的生存的价值尊严和灵魂的拯救;于外,可广泛触及作者对现实与历史的双重反思,关联到近代以来中国的社会变迁和思想文化的现代转型。

Zhang Wei, a winner of Mao Dun Literary Prize in recent years, is a writer with strong humanism care and em phasizes on thought in the contemporary. His novel Ancient Boat, a work still thrilling so far, demonstrates the flower of thought which becomes more and more eye-catching after years of filtration. By observing the writer＇s reveal of evil humanity and his seeking for good humanity in the novel, internally, we can see he faces humanity and researches into the hardship of life, which concerns the living value and dignity and the salvation of soul; externally, we can feel his dual introspection on reality and history, which concerns the social change and the modern transformation of ideology and culture in China since the modern times.