作战人员肌肉骨骼损伤的预防研究进展

Research Development on the Prevention of Musculoskeletal Injuries for the War Fighter

损伤是军队的主要危险因素,损伤可发生在直接作战或非战争行动,也可发生在部署期间或其它的军事行动和训练。损伤产生的结果是损失作战人员(或值勤天数)、医疗费用,影响个体的生活质量。作战人员最常见的损伤类型为肌肉骨骼损伤。认清损伤类型和可能的原因,有助于制定损伤的预防策略,减少损伤的发生率,分配必须的康复资源,促进早日回归。

Injuries are a major impacting factor for a military organization. Injuries may be the result of direct combat, or noncombat, and may be incurred during deployment, other military operations and training. The impact of injuries is the loss of manpower （e.g., lost duty days）, medical costs for treatment, and the influence that an injury may have on an individual’s quality of life. The most common medical injury was musculoskeletal injuries （MSIs）. It is essential to understand the types of injuries that are occurring, and the mechanisms responsible for those injuries, to develop strategies to reduce injury incidence and to allocate the resources required for rehabilitation to return the individual to duty.