从我思、上帝到政治必然性——简析笛卡尔哲学的发展理路

From Cogito,God to Political Inevitability: A Simple Analysis of the Evolution of Descartes' Philosophy

笛卡尔的我思探讨了知识论的基础作用,经过上帝的中介作用,政治哲学才能够在知识这棵大树上开出成熟的果实。知识之树的比喻蕴涵了笛卡尔哲学发展的内在逻辑,体现了从知识论、伦理学到政治哲学的演变路径。就笛卡尔的政治哲学来说,它主要论述了一种不同于传统的理性概念,使得古典政治哲学向现代政治哲学发生了转向,从而对法国启蒙哲学产生了重大的影响。

Descartes＇ Cogito discusses the basis of Epphilosophy can bear ripe fruit on the tree of knowledge. Mistemology. By the intermediary role of God, politicaletaphor contains the tree of knowledge of the intrinsiclogic by Descartes in his philosophy. It reflects the evolution theory from epistemology and ethics to political philosophy. Descartes＇ political philosophy, which mainly discusses a kind of rational concept, is different from thetraditional theory. The classical political philosophy to the modern political philosophy has changed, which hasgreat influence on the French Enlightenment philosophy.