洪范经筵的政治性思考——以大礼议后期“汪佃事件”为中心

Nature and throne: Reflect on the Great Ritual form Wang Dian Events

汪佃因经筵讲读被贬斥,进而累及整个翰林院,这便是"大礼议"后期标志性事件——"汪佃事件"。考察这一事件,并与其后顾鼎臣讲读与汪佃相同文本《尚书·洪范》受到褒奖进行对比,从中发现《洪范》在"大礼议"事件中扮演着权力交接的标志性作用。在皇位合法性得到巩固以后,世宗进而转向实际性的权力诉求,即希望通过标志性仪式的方式从武宗旧臣处获得真正权力。但武宗旧臣仍抱持固有观点,对世宗的诉求采取不加理睬甚至抵制的态度,最终促使世宗下决心对武宗旧臣进行清洗,并通过召回顾鼎臣等先朝旧臣重新讲读《尚书·洪范》经筵,来确认权力交接的合法性。可以说,"汪佃事件"的顺利解决,代表着"大礼议"过程中王朝新、旧权力交接的正式完成。杨廷和为首的武宗旧臣离开政治舞台,世宗通过选拔新臣和召回老臣的方式,正式建立了新王朝的权威。

This paper investigates the Great Ritual late landmark event Wang Dian events, found that WangDian the feast in Calamity being discredited and involving the entire Imperial Academy, and Guding Chen continued to speak HongFan and reward, found that HongFan in the Great Ritual event plays a important role. Afterthe legitimacy has been consolidated, then turned to the demands of the Ming emperor for practical power, hopethat through symbolic ceremony way to get the real power. But the Yang Tinghe party still hold inherent point ofview, to ignore them or even resist attitude to the Ming emperor appeal, which eventually prompted the the Mingemperor determined to clean the Yang Tinghe party. Wang Dian event led the Yang Tinghe party left the politicalstage. The Ming emperor established the new authority.