牂牁并夜郎国都及宋元置贵州政权在古代思南考

A Study of the Replacement of Yelang by Zangke and the Setting of Guizhou( Sinan) Ancient Regime in the Song and the Yuan Dynasty

一、寻踪公元前1046年,在二千余里今名乌江古名牂牁江流域中段的古代思南,以牂牁江名建立牂牁国的七百多年后,当秦国夺取巴蜀两国而用兵牂牁国时,牂牁国易名为夜郎国投诚了秦国。接后当秦于公元前280年夺辰沅流域楚黔中时,便引起楚于公元前279年攻牂牁江流域的秦夜郎。秦统一中国后在古代思南设置夜郎郡吏。汉武帝赐夜郎王印,并在思南设立牂牁郡。二、揭示末代夜郎王兴反叛汉朝被牂牁太守陈立率部消灭后,当夜郎遗土历经唐宋两朝演变为五十个各自为政的羁縻州时,宋徽宗置"黔南路取牂牁夜郎地"战略,以合(和)而贵,集大而贵一统五十个一盘散沙的羁縻州形成"贵州"区划法定名称时,宋代在古代思南建立贵州防御使、贵州团练使、贵州经略安抚使、贵州刺史,以及元在思南设立宣慰司一统贵州版图。到了明朝,明成祖于公元1413年,以五万军队剿思南"撤司建府",将六百年以前贵州政权在思南的七部历史志书全部烧毁……

In 1046 B. C. , over seven hundred years after the country of Zangke was established in ancient Sinan located in the middle of the two - thousand - li Zangke River Basin （the present Wujiang River）, Qin conquered the two countries of Ba and Su, and continued to invade the country of Zangke. At that time, Zangke changed its name into Yelang and surrendered to the state of Qin. After that, Qin took over Chenyuan in 280 B. C. （Qianzhong by Chu）, which caused Chu to attack Zangke River Basin （Yelang by Qin） in 279 B.C. After Qin unified China, it appointed the governor of Yelang in ancient Sinan. Emperor Hanwu endowed imperial seal to Yelang, and established Zangke County in Sinan. After the last governor of Yelang, who rebelled the Han regime, was wiped out by the troops led by Chen Li, the high official of Zangke, and when Yelang was divided into fifty self - ruled small states during the Tang and the Song Dynasty, Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty carried out the strategy to ＂ take Zangke （Yelang） through Sinan＂ He unified the fifty small states to establish ＂Guizhou＂, a legal name for the whole area based on the policy of putting the fragmented areas into a united one. During the Song Dynasty, different officials respectively for defense, military training, government and the like were appointed, and in the Yuan Dynasty, Xuanweisi was set to unite the territory in Sinan, Guizhou. In 1413 in the Ming Dynasty, Emperor Yongle sent fifty thousand troops to storm at Sinan. By ＂withdrawing the existing governmental system and building up a new state＂, the troops burned all the seven historical chronicles accomplished six hundred years ago in Sinan Guizhou, and destroyed all the history about the ancient Guizhou six hundred years ago…