民国时期国家对清水江流域雷公山苗族地区的法律控制措施

Legal Measures to Control the Miao Areas in Leigong Mountain of the Qingshui River Basin by Government during the Period of the Republic of China

民国时期国家在清水江流域雷公山地区苗族聚居地方的司法政策发生了重大的变化,不认可苗族习惯法的法律地位。直接进行控制的法律措施主要有完善地方行政建制、实行民族同化、直接受理民事和刑事案件、禁止栽种鸦片和开始征收赋税等。国家也重视利用当地的习惯法资源。

During the period of the Republic of China, the national judicial policy experienced a significantchange in the Miao areas at the Leigong Mountain region in Qingshui River Basin. The government did not acceptthe legal status of the customary laws by the Miao. The legal measures of direct control concerned the improvement of the local administration, the encouragement of national assimilation, the acceptance of the civil andcriminal cases directly, the prohibition of opium plantation, and the start of levy taxes, etc. However, the thengovernment paid much attention to the application of the customary law resources.