武汉市穆斯林流动人口的社会融合研究——基于社会支持网络视角

A Study on the Social Integration of Muslim Migrants in Wuhan:Based on the Perspective of Social Support Network

随着我国市场经济的不断发展以及城市化进程的不断推进,人口流动日益频繁且规模越来越大,这其中也包括大规模的穆斯林流动人口,这一群体由于特殊的宗教信仰和风俗习惯,其在城市的社会融合状况及社会支持网络也呈现出一定的特殊性。穆斯林流动人口的社会支持网络主要体现在地缘、亲缘等强关系,这种社会支持网络对其城市社会融合的影响具有两面性,既能提供一定的帮助和支持,有促进其社会融合的作用,又在一定程度上加剧了竞争和社会距离,阻碍了其社会融合的实现。因此,穆斯林流动人口要实现与当地社会的融合,就必须重构新的社会支持网络。

With the continuous development of market economy and the continuous advance of urbanizationprocess, population migration is more and more frequent and the scale is larger and larger, in which there is thelarge - scale migration of Muslim. Because of the special religion and custom, their social integration and socialsupport network is unusual. The social support network of Muslim migrants reflects strong ties, such as geograph-ical relationship and relative relationship. The influence of this social support network to their social integrationhas dual character. On the one hand, it is advanced to accelerate their social integration because it can offersome help and support. On the other hand, it is disadvantageous to realize their social integration because, tosome extent, it can contribute to competition and social distance. So, in order to realize the social integration tothe local society, the Muslim migrants have to rebuild their new social support network.