论体操动作技术教学中的正迁移与负迁移——“以肩肘倒立”与“经单肩后滚翻成单膝跪撑平衡”为例

The Theory of Gymnastics Movement Technology Teaching of the Positive Transfer and Negative Transfer——With “Shoulder Cubits Balance” and “After One Shoulder Roll into One Knee in Other Balance” as An Example

技巧肩肘倒立与经单肩后滚翻成单膝跪撑平衡是体操动作技术教学中常见的教材内容。教学实践证明,体操动作技术教学过程中有迁移现象且效果明显,即正迁移与负迁移。深入研究运动技能迁移现象,寻找其发生发展的规律,从而更加主动地控制、把握并利用它。

Skills shoulder cubits balance and after one shoulder roll into one knee in other balance is common in gymnastics movement technology teaching material contents. Teaching practice has proved that gymnastics movement technology both have migration phenomenon in the teaching process, and the migration effect is obvious, have positive transfer, negative transfer. It is necessary to deeply study of motor skill migration phenomenon, find the rule of its development, thus more active control, grasp and use the migration phenomenon of motor skill learning.