国外果树科研机构及管理体制

Status and Management of System of Scientific Research Institute Overseas

重点介绍了美国、加拿大、英国、日本、韩国等国家的国家级果树科研机构,上述国家非常重视果树科技发展,果树基础性研究和应用性研究的经费多来源于财政预算和国家拨款,对于具有基础性、探索性、前瞻性以及难以很快产生经济回报的研究项目,通常由国家级果树科研机构承担。

The article mainly introduced national pomology research institute in America, Canada, England, Japan and Korea. These countries whose research fundings are mainly from state funding all give more attention on scientific devel opment of fruits and conduct basic research and applying research chiefly. National level research institute often un dertake projects which are basic,exploratory or get economic reward slowly.