北欧妇女组织兴盛的制度环境分析

The Institutional Environment of Prosperous Women's Organizations in Nordic State

北欧女性社会地位相对较高,与其具备发达的女性结社密切相关。北欧社会为妇女组织的兴盛提供了制度环境支持:悠久的结社理念及新教文化提倡的自由平等意识为女性结社提供了非正式制度层面的支持;家务劳动公共服务化及规范而宽松的社团管理制度为妇女组织的发展提供了正式制度支持。北欧社会妇女组织的发展经验能够为中国妇女组织的发展及女性地位的提升提供借鉴。

Nordic women’s social status is higher in the world ,which is closely related to the developed forming associations .Nordic state provides institutional environment for the prosperous women ’ s organizations ;the long standing concept of association and the consciousness of freedom and equality in the Protestant culture pro-vide informal institutional support for women’s organizations ,and public service of housework and standard and loose association management system provide formal institutional support for the development of women ’s organizations .The experience of Nordic women’ s organizations can offer reference for the development of women’s organizations and the enhancement of women’s social status in China .