20世纪60年代后苏联对欧洲的能源外交

Energy Diplomacy of the Soviet Union Focusing on Europe After 1960s

20世纪60年代后,苏联以其广袤的国土、丰沛的自然资源,尤其是储量丰富的油气资源为后盾,秉承石油输出战略,为实现和维护国家利益,面向经互会国家和西欧进行能源贸易。能源贸易使苏联这一时期的国内经济得到了有效拉动,赚取了大量外汇。更重要的是油气贸易成为苏联重要的对外战略手段,用以与美国争夺世界霸权,对日后美苏以及世界的发展都产生了巨大影响。

After 1960s, depending on the vast territory and abundant natural resources, especially rich in the resource of oil and gas, the Soviet Union adopted the strategy of oil export and traded the energy with countries of Council for Mutual Economic Assistance and Western Europe, in order to realize and maintain the national interests. The continuation of energy trade effectively promoted the domestic economy of the Soviet Union during such period, earning lots of foreign exchange as well. What＇ s more important,the oil and gas trades became the important external strategy for the Soviet Union that was used to go against U. S. A. for the world power, which brought along the huge impact on the further development of the Soviet Union, U. S. A. and the world.