近代中国农村合作金融与农田水利建设研究

A study on rural cooperative finance and water conservancy construction in modern China from perspective of new comparative economics

新比较经济学,作为经济学前沿理论,给出的分析框架可以考察近代农村合作金融与农田水利建设的演进:北洋政府时期,政权的式微将农村合作金融置于私立秩序战略状态,农村合作金融混乱无序,农田水利几无建树;1927年后,强势的南京国民政府将农村合作金融推向国家监管战略状态,农村合作金融快速发展,农田水利建设迎来"黄金时期";抗战爆发后,农村合作金融完全操诸政府之手,进入国家专制战略状态,农村合作金融异化,农田水利建设衰败。

From the perspective of new comparative economics, the rural cooperative finance and water conservancy construction in modem China are analyzed. The northern warlord＇ s government in its ruling period was powerless to bring rural cooperative finance into order and water conservancy construction was stagnant. The rural cooperative fi- nance came into the national regulation of the powerful Nanjing National Government in 1927 ,which marked a rapid growth as well as a golden period for water conservancy construction. After 1937 ,rural cooperative finance was under the manipulation of government and turned into national autocratic state,which indicates the failure of the system for finance and water conservancy.