期刊文献+

吞咽障碍筛查联合吞糊实验在机械通气病人经口进食中的应用研究 被引量:12

Study on application of swallowing dysfunction screening combined with swallow paste experiments in mechanical ventilation patients eating by mouth
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摘要 [目的]探讨机械通气病人拔管后吞咽障碍的评估及进食干预。[方法]将120例有创机械通气病人随机分为观察组和对照组,观察组于拔除气管插管24h内行标准吞咽功能评估及吞糊实验,根据病人吞咽功能采取不同的摄食护理干预;对照组病人拔除气管插管后遵医嘱给予进食护理。比较两组病人住ICU时间,营养指标变化及吸入性肺炎、再插管、死亡情况。[结果]干预1个月后,观察组营养指标无明显变化,对照组显著下降;观察组住ICU时间为(113.65±19.09)h,对照组为(137.14±22.90)h,两组比较差异有统计学意义;观察组发生吸入性肺炎2例,再插管1例,对照组发生吸入性肺炎8例,再插管7例,两组比较差异有统计学意义;观察组死亡1例,对照组死亡4例,两组比较差异无统计学意义。[结论]拔管后病人应尽早采用标准吞咽功能评估进行吞咽障碍筛查,并联合吞糊试验客观地指导饮食护理,以维持病人营养状态,减少吸入性肺炎等并发症,促进病人康复。
出处 《护理研究(中旬版)》 2014年第6期2109-2110,共2页 Chinese Nursing Researsh
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参考文献13

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二级参考文献53

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