新型染料敏化太阳电池的研究进展

Research progress of novel dye-sensitized solar cells

综述了染料敏化太阳电池的研究背景,介绍了染料敏化太阳电池的基本结构及工作原理。其中重点介绍光阳极、光敏染料、电解质及阴极材料的研究现状,总结了国内外研究者对染料敏化太阳电池的研究成果,分析了各自的优缺点及存在的问题。同时也展望了染料敏化太阳电池的未来发展趋势及应用前景。

The research background of dye-sensitized solar cell was reviewed. The basic structure and operation principle of the dye-sensitized solar cell （DSSC） were introduced. The research status of material of photoanode, photosensitive dye, electrolyte and cathode material was discussed. The research findings of DSSC made by researchers at home and broad were summarized, and the virtues and defects as well the problems of the DSSCs were analyzed. At the same time, future development trends and application prospect of DSSC were forecasted.