川南地区常见过敏性疾病相关过敏原检测结果分析

Analysis of the detection results of related allergens in common allergic diseases in Southern Sichuan

目的:分析川南地区常见过敏性疾病相关过敏原的阳性率。方法:应用德国摩拉生物共振仪对3512例过敏性疾病患者进行过敏原检测,回顾性分析常见过敏性疾病患者中各类过敏原阳性率及其分布差异。结果:川南地区过敏性疾病常见的过敏原有螨虫昆虫、酒精、真菌、环境化学物质、香料和草药、海鲜等,占前十位的是螨虫昆虫14.3%、酒精12.5%、真菌11.9%、环境化学物质10.2%、香料和草药9.3%、海鲜8.1%、食品添加剂6.7%、织物染料洗涤剂4.9%、花粉4.6%、动物皮毛3.8%。与其它地区相比,川南地区尘螨昆虫、酒精、真菌的检出率较高,可能与本地区气候特点和酒文化有密切关系。结论:螨虫昆虫、酒精、真菌、环境化学物质等是川南地区过敏性疾病患者能找到的主要过敏原。应用摩拉生物系统明确过敏原,减少过敏原的接触,对防治过敏性疾病具有重要的临床意义和指导作用。

Objective： To analyse the allergen positive rate of common allergic diseases in Southern Sichuan. Methods： Germany MORA-bio resonance instrument was used to detect related allergens in 3512 cases of allergic diseases. The positive rate and distributional difference of various allergens from common allergic diseases were analysed retrospectively. Results： The top ten eommonallergens were mites insects 14.3 % ,alcohol 12.5 % ,fungus 11.9 %, environmental chemistry materials 10.2 %, spices and herbs 9.3 %, seafood 8.1%, food additives 6.7 %, fabric dyes detergents 4.9 % ,pollen 4.6 % and animal fur 3.8 %. The detection rate of mites insects,alcohol,fungus in Southern Sichuan were higher than in other areas. It may be closely associated with the climate features and wine cultures in this area. Conclusion： The mites insects, alcohol ,fungus, environmental chemistry materials and so on are the primary allergens found in allergic patients in Southern Sichnan. The using of mora biological system to define the allergen and reducing of allergen exposure, are important in the prevention of allergic diseases.