安全生产标准化体系与杜邦安全管理体系比较研究

Comparative study on work safety standardization and DuPont safety management system

为推进我国安全生产标准化工作进程,提高企业安全标准化管理水平与绩效,基于比较原理,运用比较安全管理学研究范式,对比分析中国企业安全生产标准化体系与美国杜邦安全管理体系。首先基于比较安全学的比较研究模式,提出两体系比较研究的步骤;其次分析两体系历史发展沿革;然后对两体系的内容进行比较研究,分析它们在安全管理相关理论,组织、制度及文化,安全管理要素,安全管理方法与评估技术等4个方面的异同。研究结果表明,两体系具有相似的发展沿革,两体系内容存在差异,属于"差异一般"级别,杜邦安全管理体系有可供我国企业安全生产标准化实践借鉴的6方面成功经验。

To promote the advance of work safety standardization in China, and to improve the enterprises＇ safety standardization management level and performance, a comparative analysis was made between safety management system of China and that of DuPont in USA. Their evolution contents such as safety management theory, organization, rules and culture, safety management elements, safety management methods and assessment approaches were involved. The comparative results show that two systems are similar in evolution, but different in contents, and belong to grade of ＂difference is slight＂, and that DuPont＇s experience in 6 aspects is worth drawing on.