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用血清游离轻链分析法检测单克隆γ-病 被引量:3

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摘要 单克隆免疫球蛋白游离轻链,对单克隆γ-病是一种重要的诊断标志物。150多年来一直沿用尿加热试验检查Bence-Jones蛋白,以及用血清蛋白电泳及尿蛋白电泳检查M蛋白区带,诊断单克隆γ-病。这些方法敏感度低,特异性差,远远不能满足该病诊断和分类的要求。近十年来,发展了血清游离轻链的自动化免疫试验,能独立地测定κ链、λ链、κ/λ比率和游离轻链总量,大大地提高了单克隆γ-病的诊断、分类和治疗监测。本综述将讨论用于测定游离轻链的不同实验方法,并介绍临床应用的评价。
作者 王继贵
出处 《实验与检验医学》 CAS 2014年第3期233-236,共4页 Experimental and Laboratory Medicine
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