科举笔记《唐摭言》的词汇特点和研究价值

The Vocabulary Characteristics and Research Value of“Tang Zhiyan”

五代王定保《唐摭言》全书十五卷,记载了唐代科举制度以及与之相关的文士风气、逸闻趣事和诗词奏议。纵观全书,此书词汇的主要特点是大量的科举词汇、丰富的唐五代常用词语。当前对《唐摭言》的研究甚少,加强《唐摭言》词汇特点分析,进而揭示其在汉语词汇发展史中的语料价值,对于词典的编纂与修改有重大意义。

＂Tang Zhiyan ＂was written by Wang Dingbao in the Five Dynasty. It has 15 volumes. Its con tent covers Imperial Examination System of the Tang Dynasty,scholar ethos,funny anecdotes,poems and official documents. Taking a wide view of the book,we can see that its main characteristic is a large number of words concerning the Imperial Examination and rich commonly used expressions in the Tang and Five Dynasty. At present,the study of the book is insufficient. The analysis of the characteristics of vocabulary of the ＂Tang Zhiyan＂ for revealing its corpus value in the history of Chinese vocabulary,is of significance the compiling and modification of dictionary.