“中国道路”命题的提出、实践探索及其历史启示

The Proposition of " Chinese Route" : Its Initiation, Practical Exploration and Historical Inspirations

命题是时代的产物,它总是与一定的社会历史条件和历史任务相联系。"中国道路"命题的提出可以追溯到19世纪鸦片战争以后,其实质是中国特色的现代化强国富民之路。从内涵来看,"中国道路"有广义和狭义之分。广义的中国道路包括中国革命、建设和改革之路,狭义的中国道路就是中国特色社会主义道路。从历史的视角对"中国道路"命题产生的背景、相关思想论争和实践探索进行考察,有利于正确认识中国特色社会主义道路的历史必然性。在当代中国,要深入研究"中国道路"的独特性和可持续性,发掘其世界性意义,为世界现代化进程贡献中国智慧和中国力量。

Proposition as outcome of a given time is always associated with certain social historical conditions and historical tasks. Initiated at the end of the Opium War in 19th century, ＂Chinese Route＂ proposition is in fact a route to a modern China with strong nation and rich people. There are ＂Chinese routes＂ in broad and narrow senses. The ＂Chinese route＂ in broad sense includes those of revolution, construction and reform, and the one in narrow sense is socialism with Chinese characteristics. A historical survey of the background of the proposition＇s initiation, its thought debates and practical explorations helps better understand the historical inevitability of the socialism with Chinese characteristics route In contemporary China, it is necessary to explore the uniqueness and sustainability of ＂Chinese route＂ and its universal significance, thus to contribute to the worldwide modernization China＇s wisdoms and powers.