留守儿童偏差行为的影响因素分析

Influencing Factors of Left-behind Children's Deviation Behavior

留守儿童问题是伴随现代社会城市化进程中出现的众多社会问题之一。为了比较全面地探讨留守儿童偏差行为的影响因素,本研究采用Achenbach儿童行为量表(CBCL)和自编的影响留守儿童偏差行为调查表,调查了350名留守儿童。结果显示:(1)儿童偏差行为检出率为10.4%。(2)父母文化程度、父母关系、亲子沟通、亲子关系、父母教养方式对留守儿童偏差行为均有非常显著性影响。家庭经济状况对留守儿童偏差行为有显著性影响。(3)影响留守儿童偏差行为的重要因素由高至低依次为:父母关系、母亲文化程度、亲子关系、亲子沟通、家庭经济状况等。

Left-behind children problem is accompanied by one of the many social problems in modern society in the process of city. In order to study the influence factors of comprehensive left-behind children deviation behavior, this study adopted Achenbach children＇s behavior （CBCL） and the self-made effect of left-behind children deviation behavior questionnaire, investigated 350 left-behind children. The results showed that： （l） Children＇s behavior deviation detection rate was 10.4%. （2） Parents cultural degree, relationship between parents, parent-child communication, parent-child relationship, parents upbringing deviation behavior of children left-behind were very significant influence. The economic situation of the family had a significant influence on children＇s deviation behavior left-behind. （3） An important influence factors the left-behind children deviation behavior was in turn from high to low： the relationship between the parents, mother cultural degree, parent-child relationship, parent-child communication, family economic status.