论广义实践的双合尺度——兼论《实践论》和“猫论”思想内核的互补和统一

On the Doublet Scale of the Broadly Defined Practice——concurrently on the complementation and unification of the core ideas of On Practice and“Cat Theory”

毛泽东的《实践论》和邓小平的"猫论",分别是在不同特定时代的大背景下,从不同的实践和理论视角,论述和揭明了实践要合符和依循真理和价值这两种必要尺度。我们不要把这两种思想和尺度相割裂、相排斥和相对立。我们要实现这两种思想和尺度的互补和统一。我们既不要唯真理尺度而排斥价值尺度,也不要唯价值尺度而排斥真理尺度,我们要确立辩证唯物主义的合规律性和合目的性、合真理性和合价值性的相双合、相统一的广义实践观。我们既要把握蕴含真理尺度的"知行合理",又要把握蕴含价值尺度的"知行合需",在把握价值尺度中,我们应当把握正面需要和正面价值,从而真正实现人类的全面进步和社会的科学全面发展。

MAO Ze-dong’s On Practice and DENG Xiao-ping’s“Cat”Theory ,respectively under different background of different specific times , respectively from different practical and theoretical prospectives , elaborated and revealed these two necessary scales of truth and values that practice is supposed to accord with and follow .People should not make these two ideas and scales separate from ,repel and contradict with each other .Instead ,people should try to realize the mutual complementation and unification of these two ideas and scales .Neither can people follow only the scale of truth while repelling the scale of values ,nor can people do the reverse .People should establish an idea of broadly defined practice ,i .e .,the mutual doublet and mutual unification between regularity and teleology and between truth and worthwhileness from the angle of dialectical materialism .People should not only grasp the“zhi xin he li”（knowledge and practice in agreement with truth ） which contains the scale of truth ,but also grasp the“zhi xing he xu”（knowledge and practice in agreement with needs ） which contains the scale of values .In the grasp of the scale of values , people should understand positive needs and positive values ,so as to realize the overall progress of human beings and the scientific overall development of society .