黄家诏教授运用生姜经验

Experience of Professor Huang Jiazhao Clinical Use of Ginger

生姜是《伤寒杂病论》中应用次数较多的中药之一,在《伤寒论》中出现39方次,《金匮要略》中出现51方次。功用方面,可调和营卫、解表散寒,保护胃气、和胃降逆,消食开胃、补益气血,温通血脉、解药物毒,温化水饮、利水消肿。黄家诏教授认为生姜价格便宜,临床应用广泛。只要在诊病时辨明病机,把生姜的功效、主治与疾病的病机、证候互相联系,配伍得当,有的放矢地使用,就能大大提高临床诊疗效果。

Ginger is a kind of more applied drugs, appearance 39 times in Shanghanlun,51 times in Jingui Yaolue. Function aspect, gin- ger can regulate yin and yang, relieve exterior syndrome and dispel cold, protect stomache qi, harmonize stomach for descending adverse qi, stimulate appetiteand digestion, tonifying qi and blood, warming blood vessel, drug detoxification, warming retained fluid, and indu- cing diuresis for removing edema. Professor Huang Jiazhao believes that ginger has cheap price,with wide clinical application. Once dis- tinguish pathogenesis when treatment of the disease, efficacy and major indications of ginger should associate with pathogenesis and syn- drome of disease, proper compatibility, purposeful use, can greatly improve the clinical effect.