《人间世》与庄子的乱世生存哲学

Ren Jian Shi and Zhang zi's Philosophy of Existence

在庄子所生活的时代里,生存状况极其恶劣,生命常常会因为种种莫名其妙的原因而轻易丧失,充满了残酷无情的杀戮。庄子作为这个时代的哲人,经过苦苦思索之后,终于为自己找到了一系列生存之道:其一是"心斋";其二是"乘物以游心,托不得已以养中";其三是树立"无用致福,有用招祸"的生存观念。

Zhuang zi lived in an era in which the condition of existence was very bad, the life was always easily lost because of some inexplicable reasons, and filled with brutal killing. As the philosopher of the era, Zhuang zi agonized it and found a series of survival strategy at last： the first was that one person should be in his or her ＂inner world＂ ; the second was that one person should excurse his or her heart as the development of things and cultivate mind by had no alternative but to do; the third was that one person should establish the survival ideas of which one person could be happy if he or she was worthless and one person would spell disaster if he or she was worth.