长白山地区森林湿地生态环境评价研究

Study on the Evaluation of Forest Wetland Ecological Environment in Changbai Mountain Area

长白山是重要的旅游地区,近几年快速发展的旅游产业给我国相对薄弱的自然旅游资源带来了极大的压力与破坏,也带来了很多负面影响,所以对长白山地区森林湿地生态环境做评价研究很有必要。以湿地功能为核心,着眼于对湿地生态系统结构或功能的现状评价及影响评价,对长白山森林湿地生态系统内各项指标的调查研究,选取代表性、稀有性、多样性、自然性、稳定性和人类威胁等多个指标并对其进行分级化处理,结合当地具体情况进行分级赋值评价。得到长白山地区森林湿地生态环境的评价分数为81.8分,属于生态环境良好的类别。

Changbai Mountain is an important area for tourism, in recent years, the rapid development of tourism industry has brought a great deal of pressure and destruction to the relatively weak natural tourism resources, it also brings a lot of negative effects, so it is necessary to undertake the evaluation study of the forest wetland ecological environment for Changbai Mountain area. This paper based on wetlands function as the core, focusing on the status evaluation and impact assessment of the wetland ecosystem structure or function, investigate the indicators of forest wetland ecosystem for Changbai Mountain area, select number of indicators of representative, rarity, diversity, natural, stability and human threats, and carries on the classification, conduct classification assessment evaluation combine with the specific reality of the local. Then get the Changbai Mountain area of forest wetland ecological environment evaluation score of 81.8 points, belonging to a good ecological environment category.